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	<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Helena</id>
	<title>Lexical Resource Semantics - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/Special:Contributions/Helena"/>
	<updated>2026-05-03T01:05:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1946</id>
		<title>Glossary:Connotation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1946"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:26:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: /* Connotation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Compound =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Predicate Logic&lt;br /&gt;
* Logical Connectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chapter 2 of Manfred Sailer&#039;s textbook&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:_Connotation&amp;diff=1945</id>
		<title>Glossary: Connotation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:_Connotation&amp;diff=1945"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:25:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: Created page with &amp;quot;= Connotation =   == Definition == Secondary imagination of a word, which is connected to the basic meaning of an expression.  == Examples == Dog = barking, biting, men´s bes...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Connotation =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Secondary imagination of a word, which is connected to the basic meaning of an expression.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dog = barking, biting, men´s best friend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Link ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pangloss.de/cms/uploads/Dokumente/Germanistik/Allgemeines/Semantik.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=NMTS-Group9&amp;diff=1944</id>
		<title>NMTS-Group9</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=NMTS-Group9&amp;diff=1944"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:23:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: /* Our wiki pages */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{MaterialUnderConstruction}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Wikipage of Group 9 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Members ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Lisa| Lisa]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[User:Marthe| Marthe]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[User:Helena| Helena]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[User:Elisabeth.krall| Elisabeth]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[User:IsaB|Isabelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Short description of the topic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Predicate logic - logical connectives&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of Predicate logic is to avoid ambiguity in sentences by forming formulae out of natural language. Logical connectives are used to create formulae out of sentences with &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;if/then&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;not&amp;quot;. The aim is to state if the given sentence is true or false in a given model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Examples ====&lt;br /&gt;
===== and =====&lt;br /&gt;
Symbol: Ʌ &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentence: Harry is a student and Snape is a teacher. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formulae: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;student (harry) Ʌ teacher (snape)]] = true/false&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== or =====&lt;br /&gt;
Symbol: V &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentence: Harry is a student or Snape is a teacher. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formulae: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;student (harry) V teacher (snape)]] = true/false&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== if/then =====&lt;br /&gt;
Symbol: --&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentence: If Harry is a student then Snape is a teacher. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formulae: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;student (harry) --&amp;gt; teacher (snape)]] = true/false&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== not =====&lt;br /&gt;
Symbol: ¬ &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentence:  Harry is not a student. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formulae: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;¬student (harry)]] = true/false&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Difficulties ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Abstraction of content/natural language&lt;br /&gt;
* Understanding the whole process from creating a model to interpret formulae&lt;br /&gt;
* Understanding the truth conditions of a formulae with connectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References and links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Indicate at least 3 references that you will use for your topic --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Course material &amp;quot;Introduction to Semantics&amp;quot; by Manfred Sailer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Links ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.philosophy.hku.hk/think/sl Sentential Logic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.philosophy.hku.hk/think/pl Predicate Logic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Our e-learning objects =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our wiki pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- List all the wiki pages that were created by your group. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* in the Glossary:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Glossary:Hyponym]]: the entry for &#039;&#039;hyponym&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Glossary:_Predicate]]: the entry for &#039;&#039;predicate&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Glossary:_Formulae]]: the entry for &#039;&#039;formulae&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Glossary:_Connotation]]: the entry for &#039;&#039;connotation&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our podcasts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- List all the podcasts that were created by your group. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our materials for an interactive whiteboard ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- List all the files that your group created for the interactive whiteboard. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our pictures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Give all the pictures of your group. Use the gallery function for this:&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 File:Lisa.jpg|Lisa&lt;br /&gt;
 File:MartheBerkenheide.jpg|Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
 File:Picture liss.jpg|Elisabeth&lt;br /&gt;
 File:IsabelleBrend&#039;amour.jpg|Isabelle&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Lisa.jpg|Lisa&lt;br /&gt;
File:MartheBerkenheide.jpg|Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
File:Picture liss.jpg|Elisabeth&lt;br /&gt;
File:IsabelleBrend&#039;amour.jpg|Isabelle&lt;br /&gt;
File:Helena.jpg| &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Our exercises ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Provide links to all the exercises that your group has created.--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1943</id>
		<title>Glossary:Connotation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1943"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:15:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: /* compound */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Connotation =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Secondary imagination of a word, which is connected to the basic meaning of an expression.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dog = barking, biting, men´s best friend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Predicate Logic&lt;br /&gt;
* Logical Connectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chapter 2 of Manfred Sailer&#039;s textbook&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pangloss.de/cms/uploads/Dokumente/Germanistik/Allgemeines/Semantik.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1942</id>
		<title>Glossary:Connotation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1942"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:07:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: /* Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= compound =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Secondary imagination of a word, which is connected to the basic meaning of an expression.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dog = barking, biting, men´s best friend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Predicate Logic&lt;br /&gt;
* Logical Connectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chapter 2 of Manfred Sailer&#039;s textbook&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1941</id>
		<title>Glossary:Connotation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary:Connotation&amp;diff=1941"/>
		<updated>2012-11-12T19:05:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: /* Definition */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= compound =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
Secondary imagination of a word, which is connected to the basic meaning of an expression.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Predicate Logic&lt;br /&gt;
* Logical Connectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chapter 2 of Manfred Sailer&#039;s textbook&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=File:Helena.jpg&amp;diff=1519</id>
		<title>File:Helena.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=File:Helena.jpg&amp;diff=1519"/>
		<updated>2012-10-29T11:36:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1518</id>
		<title>User:Helena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1518"/>
		<updated>2012-10-29T11:27:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Me&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helena.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Helena]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interests: sports, dancing, cooking, reading, traveling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Student of Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Interesting Links&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1503</id>
		<title>User:Helena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1503"/>
		<updated>2012-10-29T09:19:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Me&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Helena.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interests: sports, dancing, cooking, reading, traveling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Student of Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Interesting Links&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1149</id>
		<title>User:Helena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1149"/>
		<updated>2012-10-24T14:46:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Me&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interests: sports, dancing, cooking, reading, traveling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Student of Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Interesting Links&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1148</id>
		<title>User:Helena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1148"/>
		<updated>2012-10-24T14:43:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Me&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interests: sports, dancing, cooking, reading&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Student of Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Personal_Information&amp;diff=1147</id>
		<title>Personal Information</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Personal_Information&amp;diff=1147"/>
		<updated>2012-10-24T14:40:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Interests: sports,reading,dancing,cooking&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Personal_Information&amp;diff=1146</id>
		<title>Personal Information</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Personal_Information&amp;diff=1146"/>
		<updated>2012-10-24T14:38:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: Created page with &amp;quot;==Interests== sports, reading,dancing, cooking&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Interests== sports, reading,dancing, cooking&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1145</id>
		<title>User:Helena</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=User:Helena&amp;diff=1145"/>
		<updated>2012-10-24T14:35:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Helena: Created page with &amp;quot;Personal Information&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Personal Information]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Helena</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>