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	<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Semantics_1_%28Sailer%29%3A_Week_5</id>
	<title>Semantics 1 (Sailer): Week 5 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-23T04:39:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Semantics_1_(Sailer):_Week_5&amp;diff=6607&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Manfred: /* Preparation for week 5 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Semantics_1_(Sailer):_Week_5&amp;diff=6607&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-05-24T09:00:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Preparation for week 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:00, 24 May 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l53&quot;&gt;Line 53:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Back to the [[Semantics 1 (Sailer)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, SoSe 2016&lt;/del&gt;|course overview]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Back to the [[Semantics 1&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, SoSe 2016 &lt;/ins&gt;(Sailer)|course overview]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Manfred</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Semantics_1_(Sailer):_Week_5&amp;diff=6606&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Manfred: Created page with &quot; == Formulae with more than one connective ==  The video shows how the truth value of a more complex formula can be computed. The example contains two connectives:  &#039;&#039;&#039;kill(ma...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lexical-resource-semantics.de/wiki/index.php?title=Semantics_1_(Sailer):_Week_5&amp;diff=6606&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-05-24T09:00:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Formulae with more than one connective ==  The video shows how the truth value of a more complex formula can be computed. The example contains two connectives:  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;kill(ma...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Formulae with more than one connective ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The video shows how the truth value of a more complex formula can be computed. The example contains two connectives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;kill(malcom,lady-macbeth) &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;not;thane(macbeth)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The video shows two different methods: top down and bottom up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;youtube&amp;quot; dimensions=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://youtu.be/C1rjU104R54&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Truth tables ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(The following exercises have been copied here from the page on [[Exercise_Truth_Tables|exercises for truth tables]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;quiz display=&amp;quot;simple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{Click on the boxes for which the truth value would be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;true&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;and; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;amp;not;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;and; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;not; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p &amp;amp;and; q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;))&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
+++-- (both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are true)&lt;br /&gt;
+--++ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is true, but not &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
-+-++ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is false, but &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is true)&lt;br /&gt;
---++ (both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are false)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;quiz display=&amp;quot;simple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{Click on the boxes for which the truth value would be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;true&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;[]&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; |&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;amp;not; r&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;or; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;((&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p &amp;amp;or; q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;not;r)&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zwisch&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
+++-+- (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are true)&lt;br /&gt;
++-+++ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are true, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is false)&lt;br /&gt;
+-+-+- (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are true, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is false)&lt;br /&gt;
+--+++ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is true, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are false)&lt;br /&gt;
-++-+- (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is false, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are true)&lt;br /&gt;
-+-+-+ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are false, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is true)&lt;br /&gt;
--+--+ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are false, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is true)&lt;br /&gt;
---+-+ (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are false)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Truth tables for complex formulae ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truth tables are also useful to compute the truth value of complex formulae.&lt;br /&gt;
This is shown in the following podcast, created by [[User:Lisa|Lisa Günthner]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;youtube&amp;quot; dimensions=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWdltj5Mqdc&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Preparation for week 5 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Read Levine et al (in prep.), Chapter 2, section 2.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using your model from last week, &lt;br /&gt;
:* Give 1 formula with ⊃. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Give 1 formule with 2 different connectives (both distinct from ⊃)&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide the step-by-step computation of the truth of your 2  formulae.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to the [[Semantics 1 (Sailer), SoSe 2016|course overview]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Manfred</name></author>
	</entry>
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