Glossary:Implicature: Difference between revisions
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== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
#''Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature | #''Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature: “We must run.”'' | ||
#''Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."''<br /> | #''Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."''<br /> | ||
#''Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"'' | #''Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"'' | ||
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Implicature
/ˈɪmplɪˌkətʃə,/
Definition
The action of implying a meaning beyond the literal sense of what is explicitly stated.
Comment:
There are many different types of implicature (i.e. conversational, conventional, scalar), but they all consist of meanings which a speaker or writer intends to portray, but which he or she does not convey directly.
Examples
- Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature: “We must run.”
- Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."
- Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"
Related terms
Back to the glossary.
References and links
- Definition from Sil
- Definition of Implicature from the Online English Dictionary
- Definition from the Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy
- Definition from Universal Teacher
Literature
Bieswanger, Becker (2008). Introduction to English Linguistics. Tübingen: A.Francke.