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[[File:Truthtable_OR1.png|400px]]  | [[File:Truthtable_OR1.png|400px]]  | ||
==== IF/THEN (⊃ →) ====  | ==== IF/THEN (⊃, →) ====  | ||
Symbol: ⊃, → (''Note: We use the symbol ⊃ in the textbook as it is more common in the logical literature.'')<br />  | Symbol: ⊃, → (''Note: We use the symbol ⊃ in the textbook as it is more common in the logical literature.'')<br />  | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
[[File:Truthtable_IF_THEN2.png|400px]]  | [[File:Truthtable_IF_THEN2.png|400px]]  | ||
===== NOT =====  | ===== NOT (¬) =====  | ||
Symbol:      | Symbol:    ¬ <br />  | ||
Sentence:  Harry is not a student. <br />  | Sentence:  Harry is not a student. <br />  | ||
Formula: ¬'''student'''('''harry''')  | |||
The original   | The original formula has to be false for the overall statement to be true.  | ||
'''Example:'''  | '''Example:'''  | ||
Only if '''student(harry  | Only if '''student'''('''harry''') is ''false'', ¬'''student'''('''harry''') is ''true''.  | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 11 April 2013
Additional Wiki pages for Chapter 2
Truth tables
Template:CreatedByStudentsWS1213
Truth tables for connectives
AND (∧)
Symbol:   ∧ 
Sentence: Harry is a student and Snape is a teacher. 
Formulae: student(harry) ∧ teacher(snape)
Truthtable AND
OR (∨)
Symbol: ∨ 
Sentence: Harry is a student or Snape is a teacher. 
Formulae: student(harry) ∨ teacher(snape)
Truthtable OR
IF/THEN (⊃, →)
Symbol: ⊃, → (Note: We use the symbol ⊃ in the textbook as it is more common in the logical literature.)
Sentence: If Harry is a student then Snape is a teacher. 
Formula: student(harry) ⊃ teacher(snape)
Truthtable IF/THEN
NOT (¬)
Symbol:    ¬ 
Sentence:  Harry is not a student. 
Formula: ¬student(harry)
The original formula has to be false for the overall statement to be true.
Example: Only if student(harry) is false, ¬student(harry) is true.
Truthtable NOT