Exercise-ch3: Difference between revisions

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|type="{}"}
|type="{}"}


a. [{ S _2}: Alex [{ VP _3 }: talked [{ PP _3 }: to [{ NP _3 }: my best friend]
a. [{ S _2}: Alex [{ VP _3 }: talked [{ PP _3 }: to [{ NP _3 }: my best friend]]]]
b. [{ S _2 }: [{ NP _3 }: The president] [{ VP _3}: announced ['''CP''': that [{ S _2 }: there [{ VP _3 }: will [{ VP _3 }: be [{ NP _3 }: no further taxes]]]]]]].
b. [{ S _2 }: [{ NP _3 }: The president] [{ VP _3}: announced ['''CP''': that [{ S _2 }: there [{ VP _3 }: will [{ VP _3 }: be [{ NP _3 }: no further taxes]]]]]]].


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COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } >


</quiz>
<quiz display=simple>
{Indicate the missing values of the VAL and the HEAD features using tags ([1], ...) or "-" for empty lists.
|type="{}"}
''Fido chased a mouse.''
syntactic structure: [[File:Tree-FidoChasedAMouse.jpeg|500px]]
Words:
''Fido''{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}} ''chased'' {{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''a'' {{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}} ''mouse''
HEAD [8]''noun''{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD [9]''verb''{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD [10] ''det'' {{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD [11] ''noun''
SUBJ < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { [1] _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >
SPR &nbsp; < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { [3] _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { [5] _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} COMPS < { - _3 } >
Phrases:{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
NP: ''a mouse''{{TenSpaces}} VP: ''chased a mouse'' {{TenSpaces}} S: ''Fido chased a mouse.''
HEAD  { [11] _4 } {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD { [9] _4 } {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD { [9] _4 } {{TenSpaces}}
SUBJ < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { [1] _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >
SPR &nbsp; < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  SPR < { - _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } >
</quiz>
<quiz display=simple>
{Indicate the missing values of the VAL and the HEAD features using tags ([1], ...) or "-" for empty lists. Don't use spaces.
|type="{}"}
''Pat gave Alex a ride.''
syntactic structure: [[File:Tree-PatGaveAlexARide.jpeg|500px]]
Words:
''Pat''{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}} ''gave'' {{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''Alex'' {{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}} ''a'' {{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''ride''
HEAD [9]''noun''{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD [10]''verb''{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD [11] ''noun'' {{TenSpaces}} HEAD [12] ''det'' {{TenSpaces}} HEAD [13] ''noun''
SUBJ < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { [1] _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >  {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >
SPR &nbsp; < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { [4] _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { [3],[6] _8 } > &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} COMPS < { - _3 } > &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COMPS < { - _3 } >




phrase:


S: ''Alex snored''
Phrases:{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}}{{TenSpaces}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
HEAD { [5] _3 }
NP: ''a ride''{{TenSpaces}} VP: ''gave Alex a ride'' {{TenSpaces}} S: ''Pat gave Alex a ride.''
SUBJ < { - _3 } >
HEAD  { [13] _4 } {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD { [10] _4 } {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HEAD { [10] _4 } {{TenSpaces}}
SPR < { - _3 } >
SUBJ < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { [1] _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUBJ < { - _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >
SPR &nbsp; < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp; SPR < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  SPR < { - _3 } >
COMPS < { - _3 } >{{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } > {{TenSpaces}}COMPS < { - _3 } >




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{{FeedbackExercises}}
{{FeedbackExercises}}


<hr />
<hr />

Latest revision as of 07:44, 2 December 2014

Additional Exercises for Chapter 3: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Basic syntactic notions

Parts of speech

Determine the part of speech of the words in the sentences.
Use the following part of speech labels: A, Adv, Conj, Comp, Det, N, P, V

a. Alex/

talked/

to/

my/

best/

friend/

.
b. You/

might/

suspect/

that/

Pat/

is/

a/

genius/

.
c. The/

title/

of/

a/

book/

largely/

determines/

whether/

it/

will/

be/

successful/

or/

a/

flop/

.


Feel free to send feedback on this exercise to Manfred Sailer.

Syntactic categories

Determine the syntactic categories of the following groups of words in the sentences.
Use the following labels: AP, AdvP, NP, PP, VP. Write "-" if the group of words does not form a constitutent.
Example: [S: Pat [VP: will [VP: wait [PP: for Alex]]]]

a. [

Alex [

talked [

to [

my best friend]]]]
b. [

[

The president] [

announced [CP: that [

there [

will [

be [

no further taxes]]]]]]].


Feel free to send feedback on this exercise to Manfred Sailer.

Lexical entries as Attribute-Value Matrix

Provide the required information on the lexical properties of the underlined words in the following sentences.
Note:

  • Put a minus ("-") if a slot should not receive any filling
  • Use det, noun, prep or verb for the HEAD values.

1 Alex read a book yesterday.

PHON


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | HEAD


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SUBJ <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SPR <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | COMPS <

>

2 Alex talked to a friend.

PHON


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | HEAD


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SUBJ <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SPR <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | COMPS <

>

3 Pat liked this new documentary on African wild life.

PHON


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | HEAD


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SUBJ <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SPR <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | COMPS <

>

4 Alex talked to a friend.

PHON


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | HEAD


SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SUBJ <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | SPR <

>
SYNSEM | LOCAL | CAT | VAL | COMPS <

>


Feel free to send feedback on this exercise to Manfred Sailer.

Analysis of simple sentences

Indicate the missing values of the VAL and the HEAD features using tags ([1], ...) or "-" for empty lists.

Alex snored.
syntactic structure: Tree-AlexSnored.jpeg
Words:                                                                                                   Phrase:
Alex                                                             snored                                    S: Alex snored.
HEAD [4]noun                                  HEAD [5]verb                                    HEAD

SUBJ <

>                                  SUBJ <

>                                    SUBJ <

>
SPR   <

>                                  SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>
COMPS <

>                              COMPS <

>                               COMPS <

>


Indicate the missing values of the VAL and the HEAD features using tags ([1], ...) or "-" for empty lists.

Fido chased a mouse.
syntactic structure: Tree-FidoChasedAMouse.jpeg
Words:
Fido                                                             chased                                    a                                                              mouse
HEAD [8]noun                                  HEAD [9]verb                                    HEAD [10] det                                   HEAD [11] noun
SUBJ <

>                                  SUBJ <

>                                    SUBJ <

>                                   SUBJ <

>
SPR   <

>                                  SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>
COMPS <

>                              COMPS <

>                               COMPS <

>                                COMPS <

>
Phrases:                                                                                                  
NP: a mouse                               VP: chased a mouse                                S: Fido chased a mouse.
HEAD

                                     HEAD

                                       HEAD

                              
SUBJ <

>                                  SUBJ <

>                                    SUBJ <

>
SPR   <

>                                  SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>
COMPS <

>                              COMPS <

>                               COMPS <

>


Indicate the missing values of the VAL and the HEAD features using tags ([1], ...) or "-" for empty lists. Don't use spaces.

Pat gave Alex a ride.
syntactic structure: Tree-PatGaveAlexARide.jpeg
Words:
Pat                                                             gave                                         Alex                                                              a                                      ride
HEAD [9]noun                                  HEAD [10]verb                                   HEAD [11] noun                                HEAD [12] det                                HEAD [13] noun
SUBJ <

>                                  SUBJ <

>                                    SUBJ <

>                                   SUBJ <

>                                 SUBJ <

>
SPR   <

>                                  SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>                                   SPR <

>
COMPS <

>                              COMPS <

>                        COMPS <

>                                COMPS <

>                            COMPS <

>
Phrases:                                                                                                  
NP: a ride                               VP: gave Alex a ride                                S: Pat gave Alex a ride.
HEAD

                                     HEAD

                                       HEAD

                              
SUBJ <

>                                  SUBJ <

>                                    SUBJ <

>
SPR   <

>                                  SPR <

>                                     SPR <

>
COMPS <

>                              COMPS <

>                               COMPS <

>


Feel free to send feedback on this exercise to Manfred Sailer.

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