Glossary:Implicature: Difference between revisions

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== Examples ==
== Examples ==


#''Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature (implicit meaning): “We must run.”''
#''Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature: “We must run.”''
#''Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."''<br />
#''Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."''<br />
#''Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"''
#''Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"''

Revision as of 16:41, 28 October 2012

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Implicature

/ˈɪmplɪˌkətʃə,/

Definition

The action of implying a meaning beyond the literal sense of what is explicitly stated.

Comment:

There are many different types of implicature (i.e. conversational, conventional, scalar), but they all consist of meanings which a speaker or writer intends to portray, but which he or she does not convey directly.

Examples

  1. Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature: “We must run.”
  2. Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."
  3. Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"

Related terms

Back to the glossary.

References and links

Literature

Bieswanger, Becker (2008). Introduction to English Linguistics. Tübingen: A.Francke.