Glossary:Implicature: Difference between revisions

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== References and links ==
== References and links ==


* [[group4 Group 4's page on implicatures]]
* [[NMTS-Group4| Group 4's page on implicatures]]
* [http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/implicature?q=implicature| Definition of Implicature from the Online English Dictionary]
* [http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/implicature?q=implicature| Definition of Implicature from the Online English Dictionary]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/implicature/| Definition from the Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/implicature/| Definition from the Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy]

Revision as of 17:44, 10 March 2013

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Implicature

/ˈɪmplɪˌkətʃə,/

Definition

The action of implying a meaning beyond the literal sense of what is explicitly stated.

Comment:

There are many different types of implicature (i.e. conversational, conventional, scalar), but they all consist of meanings which a speaker or writer intends to portray, but which he or she does not convey directly.

Examples

  1. Utterance: “A bus!” → Implicature: “We must run.”
  2. Utterance: "The frame is nice" → Implicature: "I don't like the picture in it."
  3. Utterance: Alan: Are you going to Paul's party? Barb: I have to work. → Implicature: "No, I'm not going to the party"

Related terms

Back to the glossary.

References and links

Literature

  • Bieswanger, Markus & Annette Becker (2006): Introduction to English Linguistics (2nd edition). Tübingen and Basel: A. Francke Verlag.
  • Levinson, Stephen C (1983): Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.