Glossary:Synonym: Difference between revisions
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
Synonym: ([ˈsɪnɘnɪm]) Synonyms are | Synonym: ([ˈsɪnɘnɪm]) Synonyms are words that have the same denotation. | ||
''Comment:'' | ''Comment:'' | ||
With '' | With ''denotation'' we mean what the words refer to literally. So, ''truck'' and ''lorry'' refer to the same objects, i.e., they have the same denotation, but there is a regional variation (''truck'' being rather American English, ''lorry'' being British English). There could be other differences at the level of connotations (''horse'' as the neutral term, ''nag'' as a pejorative term), or of collocations (''fast (asleep/*impressed)''-''deeply (asleep/impressed)''). In each of these cases, we consider the items synonyms, since their denotation is the same, even though they can clearly not be freely interchanged in every situation. | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
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Synonym
Definition
Synonym: ([ˈsɪnɘnɪm]) Synonyms are words that have the same denotation.
Comment: With denotation we mean what the words refer to literally. So, truck and lorry refer to the same objects, i.e., they have the same denotation, but there is a regional variation (truck being rather American English, lorry being British English). There could be other differences at the level of connotations (horse as the neutral term, nag as a pejorative term), or of collocations (fast (asleep/*impressed)-deeply (asleep/impressed)). In each of these cases, we consider the items synonyms, since their denotation is the same, even though they can clearly not be freely interchanged in every situation.
Examples
dad - father
buy - purchase
truck - lorry