HS SoSe16: Kriol

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Warning:
The material on this page has been created as part of a seminar. It is still heavily under construction and we do not guarantee its correctness. If you have comments on this page or suggestions for improvement, please contact Manfred Sailer.
This note will be removed once the page has been carefully checked and integrated into the main part of this wiki.

The following links have been collected by Elisabeth Wolf.

Overview

  • Schultze-Berndt, Eva & Meakins, Felicity & Angelo, Denise. 2013. Kriol. In Michaelis, Susanne Maria & Maurer, Philippe & Haspelmath, Martin & Huber, Magnus (eds.), The survey of pidgin and creole languages. Vol. I: English-based and Dutch-based languages, 241-251. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    online: https://www.academia.edu/6532767/2013._Kriol

Text samples

Glossed Text: https://cdstar.shh.mpg.de/bitstreams/EAEA0-2D91-916D-CC5D-0/25_gt.pdf
Version of the same passage in Metropolitan English (NIV) Bible: Genesis 1: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&version=NIV

Definite articles in Kriol

Definite articles in Kriol: http://apics-online.info/valuesets/25-28

Note on definiteness in Kriol

"Scholars are currently arguing whether definite and indefinite articles exist in Kriol. Often, the determiner det, as well as thad and thet, function in similar ways to a definite article, as shown in the examples below. “Nicholls (2006, 2010) argues convincingly for the Roper River variety that the determiner det, […] has no deictic meaning component and is used as a recognitional determiner – that is, it is used in situations where the referent of a NP is considered as identifiable by the addressee, including anaphoric contexts. As such it is close in function and grammaticalization status to a definite article” (Schulze-Berndt et al. 2013)

Examples in diagnostic contexts

  • Unique Context:
[…] God bin kadimat det lait brom det dakbala.
‘God separated the light from the darkness‘ (Kriol Bible 2010-2011)
  • Generic Context:
Im lib la keib, det larrpburniny.
‘It lives in caves, the wallaby.’ (Nicholls 2006)
  • Anaphoric Context:
Larram samting jidan blanga kadimat det woda […] God bin meigim det ting […]
‘ “Let there be something to separate water from water” […] So God made [it]’ (Kriol Bible 2010-2011)
  • Situational Context:
Im smemlin thet bif.
‘He smells the meat.’ (Fieldwork Schultze-Berndt)
  • Predicative Context:
Mi thad des pesin bin gaji fish ba alabat.
‘I was the first person who caught a fish for everyone._ (Angelo et al. 1998b)
  • No expression of definiteness (where definite article would be used in English)
Wal jad lilboi imin reken frog bin likimbat feis en pulumbat heya.
‘Well that little boy said/thought that the frog licked his face and pulled his hair.’ (Galmur & Willika 1996)
  • with proper name:
Imin givit thet K[atharina] langa mai bratha.
‘He gave K[atharina] to my brother (in marriage).’ (Fieldwork Mark Harvey)

References

Angelo, Denise & Raymond, Barbara, & Raymond, Oliver. 1998. In: Angelo, Denise, Barbara Raymond & Oliver Raymond: Reintaim ('Raintime'). Conversation recorded in Katherine, 04/03/1998. Manuscript.

Galmurr, Judy & Willika, Carl. 1996. Hanting longwei. Barunga: Barunga Press.

Harvey, Mark. Fieldwork. n.d. Conducted 1996, mainly working on Ngaliwurru and Nungali.

Kriol Bible Translation 2010-2011 Wycliffe Bible Translators-Australia http://aboriginalbibles.org.au/Kriol/Conc/root.htm (Accessed 10 May 2016)

Nicholls, Sopie. 2006. The discourse function of det: A determiner in Roper River Kriol. Paper presented at the Australian Linguistic Society, Brisbane, July 7th, 2006.

Schultze-Berndt, Eva, and Denise Angelo. 2013. Kriol structure dataset. In: Michaelis, Susanne Maria & Maurer, Philippe & Haspelmath, Martin & Huber, Magnus (eds.) Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://apics-online.info/contributions/25, Accessed on 2016-05-23.)



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