Exercise Types of Presuppositions: Difference between revisions
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{{CreatedByStudents1213}}<br />''Involved participants: [[User:Katharina_D| Katharina]], [[User:Caterina| Caterina]], [[User:DaniKe| Daniela]], [[User:Eva Kotsikopoulou|Eva]] | {{CreatedByStudents1213}}<br />''Involved participants: [[User:Katharina_D| Katharina]], [[User:Caterina| Caterina]], [[User:DaniKe| Daniela]], [[User:Eva Kotsikopoulou|Eva]] | ||
===Types of presuppositions=== | |||
<quiz display=simple> | |||
{The sentences in '''A''' presuppose the sentence '''B'''. Determine the type of presupposition. | |||
|type="[]"} | |||
| existential | factive | lexical | structural | non-factive | counterfactual | |||
+----- '''A''': The fair boy shook his head. '''B''': There is a boy who is fair. | |||
|| Definite NPs make an existential presupposition. | |||
--+--- '''A''': I stopped eating meat. '''B''': I used to eat meat | |||
|| The presupposition trigger is the word ''stop''. | |||
---+-- '''A''': What movie did you end up watching last friday? '''B''': The addressee watched a movie last friday. | |||
|| Wh-questions presuppose that there is an instance of what is being asked for. | |||
--+-+- '''A''': I wish I wouldn't have eaten these delicious fries with extra ketchup, now I have to get changed. '''B''': The speaker has eaten these delicious fries with extra ketchup. | |||
|| ''wish'' presupposes the non-factivity of its complement. | |||
---+-+ '''A''': If I would not have eaten so much over the holidays I would still fit my favorite jeans. '''B''': The speaker has eaten so much over the holidays. | |||
|| The counterfactual ''if'' clause structurally triggers that the negation of the proposition in the ''if'' clause is presupposed. | |||
-++--- '''A''': Alex knew that Chris didn't call. '''B''': Chris didn't call. | |||
|| ''know'' is a factive verb, i.e., the truth of its complement is presupposed. | |||
---+-- '''A''': It was in the opera that I have lost my glasses. '''B''': I have lost my glasses somewhere. | |||
|| In an''it''-cleft the truth of the ''that''-clause is structurally presupposed. | |||
</quiz> | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:45, 8 September 2013
The following material is an adapted form of material created by student participants of the project e-Learning Resources for Semantics (e-LRS).
Involved participants: Katharina, Caterina, Daniela, Eva
Types of presuppositions